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Horrified Surgeons Discover 2. Contact Lenses in Womans Eye. While prepping a 6. Englands Solihull Hospital, physicians noticed a strange bluish blob in one of her eyes. On closer look, the blob turned out to be 1. Another 1. 0 lenses were subsequently discovered in the same eye. The surgeons have never seen anything quite like it. As reported in the British Medical Journal, the unnamed patient was unaware that the contact lenses were missing. Incredibly, the 2. She figured her dry eyes and periodic discomfort were just a product of old age. None of us have ever seen this before, noted surgeon Rupal Marjaria, who filed the BMJ report, in Optometry Today. It was such a large mass. All the 1. 7 contact lenses were stuck together. We were really surprised that the patient didnt notice it because it would cause quite a lot of irritation while it was sitting there. The Solihull Hospital surgical team decided to postpone the cataract surgery due to the increased risk of endophthalmitisinflammation of the inner eye. This condition can lead to vision loss and even loss of the eye itself, and is a rare complication of cataract surgeries. The surgeons were concerned that a build up of bacteria in the clump might trigger it. While prepping a 67yearold female patient for routine cataract surgery at Englands Solihull Hospital, physicians noticed a strange bluish blob in one of her eyes. The FTC conducted an investigation of this proposed acquisition to determine whether it substantially lessened competition under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, or. The HyperTexts The Best Vocal Performances of All Time These are the greatest vocal performances of all time, by the best singers ever, in one fans opinion.AOL Radio is powered by humans Great radio is all about unexpected connectionsthe kind that an algorithm cant predict.Pick any station in any of the 30 genres.Protest songs in the United States.Woody Guthrie, an American singer songwriter and folk musician well known for his protest songs.The tradition of protest songs in the United States is a long one that dates back to the 1.American Revolutionary War and its aftermath.In the 1. 9th century topical subjects for protest in song included abolition, slavery, poverty, and the Civil War amongst other subjects.In the 2. 0th century civil liberties, civil rights, womens rights, economic injustice, politics and war were among the popular subjects for protest in song.In the 2. 1st century the long tradition continues.WesFKzHM37g/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Top Ten Most Famous Bob Marley Songs Redemption' title='Top Ten Most Famous Bob Marley Songs Redemption' />What are the best acoustic guitar songs ever We like a lively debate, here at Dawsons, and one of the most heated weve had recently has been over the question.Ca61V1Z1LU0/THm12b0-IoI/AAAAAAAALlk/2ZC09yp_lv8/s1600/toots+and+the+maytals++Funky+Kingston+1.jpg' alt='Top Ten Most Famous Bob Marley Songs Redemption' title='Top Ten Most Famous Bob Marley Songs Redemption' />HistoryeditNineteenth Centuryedit1.Civil War in particular such as Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye from Ireland, and its American variant, When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again, among others the abolition of slavery Song of the Abolitionist1No More Auction Block for Me,2 Oh Freedom, and Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child, among others and womens suffrage, both for and against in both Britain and the U.S. Hutchinson Family Singers were one of the protest voices in America at the time.From 1. 83. 9, the Hutchinson Family Singers became well known for their songs supporting abolition.They sang at the White House for President John Tyler, and befriended Abraham Lincoln.Their subject matter touched on relevant social issues such as abolition, the temperance movement, politics, war and womens suffrage.Much of their music focused on idealism, social reform, equal rights, moral improvement, community activism and patriotism.The Hutchinsons career spanned the major social and political events of the mid 1.Civil War. The Hutchinson Family Singers established an impressive musical legacy and are considered to be the forerunners of the great protest singers songwriters and folk groups of the 1.Woody Guthrie and Bob Dylan.Many Negro spirituals have been interpreted as thinly veiled expressions of protest against slavery and oppression.For example, Oh, Freedom and Go Down Moses draw implicit comparisons between the plight of enslaved African Americans and that of enslaved Hebrews in the Bible.These spiritual songs antedated the Civil War but were collected and widely disseminated only after the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1.The first collection of African American spirituals appeared in Thomas Wentworth Higginsons book Army Life in a Black Regiment, which was published in 1.Higginson was serving as a colonel of the First South Carolina Volunteers, the first regiment recruited from former slaves for the Federal service.Secretary of War Edwin Mc.Masters Stanton required that black regiments be commanded by white officers.A fervent abolitionist, Transcendentalist critic, and poetry lover, who was a friend and enthusiastic champion of American poet Emily Dickinson, Higginson had been deeply impressed by the beauty of the devotional songs he heard the soldiers singing around the regiments campfires.Higginson wrote down the texts, in dialect, as he heard them, but failed to provide tunes.The second influential book about African American spirituals was the 1.Jubilee Songs as Sung by the Jubilee Singers of Fisk University, by Thomas F.Steward, comprising songs sung by students of Fisk University on their fund raising tours throughout the county, arranged and harmonized according to 1.One of the known African American spirituals is the anthem Lift Every Voice and Sing.Originally written as a poem by African American novelist and composer James Weldon Johnson 1.John Rosamond Johnson 1.Jacksonville, Florida as part of a celebration of Lincolns birthday on February 1.Stanton School, where James Weldon Johnson was principal.In 1. NAACP adopted the song as The Negro National Anthem.This song contained strong appeals to the ideals of justice and equality, and singing it could be interpreted as an act of grass roots self assertion by people who were officially still barred from speaking out too overtly against Jim Crow and the resurgence of Ku Klux Klan activity in the 1.A topical parlor song that is arguably a precursor of environmental movements is an 1.Woodman, Spare That Tree8 The text is from a poem by George Pope Morris, founder of the New York Mirror and published in that paper, set to music composed by British born composer Henry Russell.Verses include That old familiar tree, Whose glory and renown Are spread oer land and sea And wouldst thou hack it down Woodman, forbear thy stroke Cut not its earth, bound ties OhNow towering to the skies This song has never caught on as a movement song, however.Twentieth CenturyeditIn the 2.Great Depression, the Civil Rights Movement, and the war in Vietnam see Vietnam War protests all inspired protest songs.Labor Movement, Class Struggle, and The Great WareditJoe Hill, one of the pioneering protest singers of the early 2.The vast majority of American protest music from the first half of the 2.American workforce towards those ends. 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The Industrial Workers of the World IWW was founded in Chicago in June 1.United States who were opposed to the policies of the American Federation of Labor.From the start they used music as a powerful form of protest.One of the most famous of these early 2.Wobblies was Joe Hill, an IWW activist who traveled widely, organizing workers and writing and singing political songs.He coined the phrase pie in the sky, which appeared in his most famous protest song The Preacher and the Slave 1.The song calls for Workingmen of all countries, unite Side by side we for freedom will fight When the world and its wealth we have gained To the grafters well sing this refrain.Other notable protest songs written by Hill include The Tramp, There Is Power in a Union, Rebel Girl, and Casey JonesUnion Scab.Another known song of this period was Bread and Roses, by James Oppenheim and Caroline Kohlsaat, which was sung in protest en masse at a textile strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts during JanuaryMarch 1.Bread and Roses strike and has been subsequently taken up by protest movements throughout the 2.The advent of The Great War 1.America against the U.S. s decision to enter the European war starting to become widespread and popular.One of the successful protest songs to capture the widespread American skepticism about joining in the European war was I Didnt Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier, 1.Alfred Bryan and composer Al Piantadosi.Many of these war time protest songs took the point of view of the family at home, worried about their fatherhusband fighting overseas.One such song of the period which dealt with the children who had been orphaned by the war was War Babies, from 1.James F. Hanley and lyrics written by Ballard Mac.Donald, which spoke to the need for taking care of orphans of war in an unusually frank and open manner.For a typical song written from a childs point of view, see Jean Schwartz music, Sam M.Lewis Joe Young lyrics and their song Hello Central Give Me No Mans Land 1.No Mans Land on the telephone then a recent invention, unaware that he has been killed in combat.The Great Depression and Racial DiscriminationeditThe 1.IWW claimed at its peak in 1.Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, which inspired musicians and singers to decry the harsh realities which they saw all around them.It was against this background that folk singer Aunt Molly Jackson was singing songs with striking Harlan coal miners in Kentucky in 1.Hungry Ragged Blues and Poor Miners Farewell, which depicted the struggle for social justice in a Depression ravaged America.In New York City, Marc Blitzsteins operamusical The Cradle Will Rock, a pro union musical directed by Orson Welles, was produced in 1.However, it proved to be so controversial that it was shut down for fear of social unrest.Undeterred, the IWW increasingly used music to protest working conditions in the United States and to recruit new members to their cause.The 1. 92. 0s and 3.Fats Wallers What Did I Do to Be So Black and Blue in 1.Strange Fruit by Lewis Allan and performed and recorded by Billie Holiday, which contains the lyrics Southern trees bear strange fruit Blood on the leaves and blood at the root Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze. 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Business News, Personal Finance and Money News.When to Quit a Failing Project, Like the Republican Health Care Bill, For Instance.You will never accomplish everything you want.Its a hard truth to deal with, but if you dont, youll waste your life on unrealistic, unnecessary projects renovating your entire home, writing a novel, repealing and replacing Obamacare.Sometimes its time to give up, like Mitch Mc.How To Hack A Dollar Bill Changer' title='How To Hack A Dollar Bill Changer' />Connell did last night after two more senators dropped support for the bill that would repeal the Affordable Care Act.Weve written a lot about the art of quitting.Its cathartic, productive, and it may even make you live longer.How To Hack A Dollar Bill Changer' title='How To Hack A Dollar Bill Changer' />Heres a guide to Lifehackers best advice.In our most exhaustive guide on quitting, Melanie Pinola listed ways to recognize a dead project Youre experiencing more frustration than reward, youre missing out on more important work, youre staying for the wrong reasons, or your friends keep telling you to quit.Maybe youve spun out of control, propping up your project by telling your collaborators what they want to hear, and the truth is crashing down on you Mc.Connell has tried to overcome divisions within his caucus by selling his plan as different things to different people.Last night, in a thrilling drama that entertains the sort of people who stay up late chatting on Twitter about Senate votes, three Republicans voted against their.Shelley Hack was born July 6, 1947 in White Plains, New York.She is well known as playing the role of Tiffany Welles on the TV show Charlies Angels.InformationWeek.News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peertopeer knowledge sharing.Engage with our community.He can tell archconservatives that the Ted Cruz amendment, which lets insurers sell plans that discriminate against sick people, will lead to a deregulated individual market where healthy people and sick people are split into different risk pools.And he can tell his mainstream flank the opposite.Even if you ignore all the signs, anything could cause your pipe dreams to crumble.Maybe one of your core collaborators suddenly needed surgery that would cost nearly 1.Americas 2. Descargar Video De Eres Cafe Tacuba Youtube there. Youre thinking of jumping ship.Maybe its your job, a relationship, a degree, or someRead more Read.Once you can tell its time to quit, you need a plan.As entrepreneur Akhil Gupta wrote in Lifehacker, its important to tie up loose ends.If your project involves many other contributors, its irresponsible to just abandon everything, like Mitch Mc.Connell pledging to simply repeal the ACA with no replacement, leaving 2.Americans without health insurance.That part of my analogy doesnt quite scan, so Im quitting it and moving on.See That was easy Whether youre moving on to a greater opportunity or leaving because youre totally fedRead more Read.Ccr Sport Bed Buddy Installation Of Officers . The classic US stereotype of attempted Iranian ideological indoctrination via chants of “Death to America” and such has been old hat for quite some time. As noted. Requests - Cro. Torrents. Request a game you would like to have added to this website! All requests are taken into consideration and will add games according to it’s popularity and how many people request it. We will also add old games on this site if we get enough requests. To post a comment on here, make sure you sign up and login to Disqus. You can do this by clicking here)We are all a family at crotorrents and together we can unite and build a strong community with loads of games for everyone to download. Don’t forget to share this website with your friends and family, and follow us on Facebook. Before requesting a game, be sure it’s not already on the site. Use the search bar above and type in the game you want before you request it. ![]() ![]() Libro - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Un libro (del latínliber, libri) es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado (es decir, encuadernadas) y protegidas con tapas, también llamadas cubiertas. Un libro puede tratar sobre cualquier tema. Según la definición de la Unesco,[1] un libro debe poseer 2. También se llama "libro" a una obra de gran extensión publicada en varias unidades independientes, llamados "tomos" o "volúmenes". Otras veces se llama también "libro" a cada una de las partes de una obra, aunque físicamente se publiquen todas en un mismo volumen (ejemplo: Libros de la Biblia). Hoy en día, no obstante, esta definición no queda circunscrita al mundo impreso o de los soportes físicos, dada la aparición y auge de los nuevos formatos documentales y especialmente de la World Wide Web. El libro digital o libro electrónico, conocido como e- book, está viendo incrementado su uso en el mundo del libro y en la práctica profesional bibliotecaria y documental.
Además, el libro también puede encontrarse en formato audio, en cuyo caso se denomina audiolibro. Desde los orígenes, la humanidad ha tenido que hacer frente a una cuestión fundamental: la forma de preservar y transmitir su cultura, es decir, sus creencias y conocimientos, tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo. El planteamiento de esta cuestión supone: por un lado, determinar la forma de garantizar la integridad intelectual del contenido de la obra y la conservación del soporte en el que fue plasmada, y por otro, encontrar el medio por el cual se mantendrá inalterada la intención o finalidad para la cual se concibió. Los orígenes de la historia del libro se remontan a las primeras manifestaciones pictóricas de nuestros antepasados, la pintura rupestre del hombre del paleolítico. Con un simbolismo, posiblemente cargado de significados mágicos, estas pinturas muestran animales, cacerías y otras escenas cotidianas del entorno natural del hombre antiguo, que trataba de dominar las fuerzas adversas de la naturaleza capturando su esencia mediante su representación. Son el más antiguo precedente de los primeros documentos impresos de que se tiene memoria. Comunicación oral y formas rudimentarias[editar]Las señales gestuales fueron la primera forma de expresar y transmitir mensajes. La palabra hablada es la manera más antigua de contar historias. Mediante fórmulas de valor mnemotécnico[2] se estructuraban narraciones, que pasaban de generación en generación como valiosa herencia cultural de los más diversos grupos humanos. ![]() Dichas reglas mnemotécnicas ayudaban tanto a la memorización como a la difusión de los relatos. Es el caso de los poemas homéricos, que han merecido valiosos estudios sobre el particular. Posiblemente, gran parte de las tradiciones y leyendas han tenido semejante inicio. Esta transmisión oral tenía el inconveniente de los «ruidos» que deformaban el mensaje. La mayoría de las veces era el narrador (rapsoda, aeda, juglar) quien en función de sus intereses la deformaba de una u otra forma. La escritura[editar]Cuando los sistemas de escritura fueron inventados en las antiguas civilizaciones, el hombre utilizó diversos soportes de escritura: tablillas de arcilla, ostracon, placas de hueso o marfil, tablas de madera, papiros, tablillas enceradas, planchas de plomo, pieles curtidas, etc. La escritura fue el resultado de un proceso lento de evolución con diversos pasos: imágenes que reproducían objetos cotidianos (pictografía); representación mediante símbolos (ideografía); y la reproducción de sílabas y letras. Los más antiguos vestigios de escritura se encuentran, hacia finales del IV milenio a. C., en el Antiguo Egipto, con jeroglíficos, y la antigua Mesopotamia, mediante signos cuneiformes (escritura cuneiforme; utilizaban una varilla con sección triangular, que al hendir en placas de arcilla, dejaba una marca en forma de cuña). La usaron los sumerios, acadios, asirios, hititas, persas, babilonios etc. La escritura egipcia, que perduró más de tres milenios, mediante jeroglíficos, representaba ideas abstractas, objetos, palabras, sílabas, letras y números. Evolucionó en las escrituras hierática y demótica. Otros pueblos, como los hititas y los aztecas también tuvieron tipos propios de escritura.La escritura china más antigua que se conoce son 5.C. en el yacimiento de Xiaotun, en la provincia de Henan.Pero los primeros libros reconocibles de China corresponden al siglo VI a. O2 Hack Unlimited Talk Rare . C., los jiance o jiandu, rollos de finas tiras de bambú o madera grabados con tinta indeleble y atados con cordel. Estos textos servían principalmente a causas institucionales , era la obra de funcionarios civiles o militares.[3]Desde Confucio en adelante (5. C.) los libros se convirtieron en importantes instrumentos de aprendizaje, se escribieron tratados de filosofía, medicina, astronomía y cartografía. En el período de los reinos combatientes (4. C.) La seda se usó mucho como soporte para escribir. La tela era ligera, resistente al clima húmedo, absorbía bien la tinta y proporcionaba al texto un fondo blanco, sin embargo era mucho más cara que el bambú, es por esto que en ocasiones se hacía una copia en bambú antes de grabarse en seda los textos importantes. La invención del papel según la tradición china, se atribuye a un eunuco de la corte imperial llamado Cai Lin en el 1. C. Usando nuevos ingredientes (trapos viejos, cáñamo, corteza de árbol y redes de pescar) creó un método de fabricación de papel muy similar al que se usa hoy en día. Pero el papel tardó cientos de años en reemplazar al bambú y la seda, fue hasta finales del siglo II d. C. que la corte imperial lo usó en cantidades importantes. Esta innovación no se propagó fuera de China hasta el 6. C. aproximadamente, y alcanzó Europa a través de España hasta el siglo XII. A mediados del siglo VIII los chinos inventaron la impresión xilográfica, o el grabado en madera, y la necesidad de reproducir un gran número de textos e imágenes budistas, calendarios, manuales de adivinación y diccionarios promovió una rápida y temprana propagación de la xilografía. El primer libro impreso chino que se ha encontrado es el Sutra del diamante del 8. C. Los impresores chinos crearon los tipos móviles hacia el siglo XI, el escritor chino Ch'en Kua (1. Mengshi Pitan), según el escritor el herrero Jen. Tsung de la dinastía de los Song del norte entre 1. También se le atribuye la creación de una mesa giratoria para guardar los caracteres, esta técnica se llamaba tipografía tablearia. Hacia el 1. 30. 0 Wang- Tcheng, un técnico agrónomo, emplazó la arcilla por madera de azufaifo, que era mucho más dura. Pero este avance no revolucionó la imprenta hasta el punto que lo hizo Gutenberg en Europa 4. A diferencia de las lenguas europeas, el chino escrito requiere miles de caracteres únicos, lo que hace mucho más eficaz los bloques de madera individuales que los enormes conjuntos de tipos reutilizables. En contraste con el declive de las artes de los escribas en occidente en los siglos que siguieron a la creación de la imprenta de tipos móviles, la caligrafía china conservó su prestigio, era un arte. No obstante, a finales del siglo XV, China había producido más libros que el resto del mundo junto. Los árabes aprendieron la técnica para fabricar papel de sus contactos con China en el siglo VIII, y este se introdujo en Europa en el siglo XII a través de la España musulmana.[3]La obra xilográfica más antigua encontrada hasta nuestros días es el Dharani Sutra de Corea, datado en el 7. C., aunque no se sabe quién fue el inventor de la xilografía los chinos y coreanos fueron los que impulsaron la impresión xilográfica, principalmente para editar textos religiosos. El budismo chino y coreano fue el vehículo que trasmitió la xilografía a Japón. Pero Corea realizó muchos otros avances que revolucionaron la manera de imprimir y en consecuencia el libro. Entre 1. 23. 4 y 1. Gwanghwa, debido a la invasión mongol, no disponían de madera dura fue entonces que imprimieron 2. Go geum sang jeong ye mun con caracteres móviles metálicos. La obra del año 1. Más tarde el rey Taejong puso en funcionamiento un taller que contribuía a la difusión de la escritura y en 1. Jujaso, donde se fabricaban caracteres móviles de imprenta, realizó la primera fundición de tipos móviles en bronce. |
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November 2017
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