Sub- Saharan Africa - Wikipedia. Dark and lighter green: Definition of "Sub- Saharan Africa" as used in the statistics of the United Nations institutions. Ma.18-9-2017: Radiostoringen door LED-lampen. De DARC (Deutscher Amateur-Radio-Club) heeft in een recent verschenen persbericht geklaagd over de duidelijk toenemende. ![]() Lighter green: However, Sudan is classified as North Africa by the United Nations Statistics Division.[1]Sub- Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. According to the UN, it consists of all African countries that are fully or partially located south of the Sahara.[2] It contrasts with North Africa, whose territories are part of the League of Arab states within the Arab world. Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros and Mauritania are geographically in Sub- Saharan Africa, but are likewise Arab states and part of the Arab world.[3]The Sahel is the transitional zone in between the Sahara and the tropical savanna of the Sudan region and farther south the forest- savanna mosaic of tropical Africa. Since probably 3. BCE,[4][5] the Saharan and Sub- Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara, forming an effective barrier interrupted by only the Nile in Sudan, though the Nile was blocked by the river's cataracts. The Sahara pump theory explains how flora and fauna (including Homo sapiens) left Africa to penetrate the Middle East and beyond. African pluvial periods are associated with a "wet Sahara" phase during which larger lakes and more rivers existed.[6]The use of the term has been criticized because it refers to the South only by cartography conventions and projects a connotation of inferiority; a vestige of colonialism, which some say, divided Africa into European terms of homogeneity.[7][8]Etymology[edit]Geographers historically divided the region into several distinct ethnographic sections based on each area's respective inhabitants.[9]Commentators in Arabic in the medieval period used the general term bilâd as- sûdân ("Land of the Blacks") for the vast Sudan region (an expression denoting West and Central Africa[1. West Africa to Western Sudan.[1. Its equivalent in Southeast Africa was Zanj ("Country of the Blacks"), which was situated in the vicinity of the Great Lakes region.[9][1. The geographers drew an explicit ethnographic distinction between the Sudan region and its analogue Zanj, from the area to their extreme east on the Red Sea coast in the Horn of Africa.[9] In modern- day Ethiopia and Eritrea was Al- Habash or Abyssinia,[1. Habash or Abyssinians, who were the forebears of the Habesha.[1. In northern Somalia was Barbara or the Bilad al- Barbar ("Land of the Berbers"), which was inhabited by the Eastern Baribah or Barbaroi, as the ancestors of the Somalis were referred to by medieval Arab and ancient Greek geographers, respectively.[9][1. Climate zones and ecoregions[edit]Sub- Saharan Africa has a wide variety of climate zones or biomes. South Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in particular are considered Megadiverse countries. The Sahel shoots across all of Africa at a latitude of about 1. N. Countries that include parts of the Sahara Desert proper in their northern territories and parts of the Sahel in their southern region include Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad and Sudan. The Sahel has a hot semi- arid climate. ![]() · Hyphenation: wom‧an; Rhymes: -ʊmən; Noun. woman (plural women) An adult female human. Bible, Genesis 2:22: And the rib, which the Lord God had taken. Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. 1 I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. South of the Sahel, there is a belt of savanna, (Guinean forest- savanna mosaic, Northern Congolese forest- savanna mosaic) widening to include most of South Sudan and Ethiopia in the east (East Sudanese savanna). The Horn of Africa globally includes hot desert climate along the coast but hot semi- arid climate can be found much more in the interior, contrasting with savannah and moist broadleaf forests in the interior of Ethiopia. Tropical Africa encompasses tropical rainforest stretching along the southern coast of West Africa and across most of Central Africa (the Congo) west of the African Great Lakes. The Eastern Miombo woodlands are an ecoregion of Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique. The Serengeti ecosystem is located in northwestern Tanzania and extends to southwestern Kenya. The Kalahari Basin includes the Kalahari Desert surrounded by a belt of semi- desert. The Bushveld is a tropical savanna ecoregion of Southern Africa. The Karoo is a semi- desert in western South Africa. History[edit]Prehistory[edit]According to paleontology, early hominid skull anatomy was similar to that of their close cousins, the great African forest apes, gorilla and chimpanzee, but they had adopted a bipedal locomotion and freed hands, giving them a crucial advantage enabling them to live in both forested areas and on the open savanna at a time when Africa was drying up, with savanna encroaching on forested areas. This occurred 1. 0 million to 5 million years ago.[1. By 3 million years ago several australopithecinehominid species had developed throughout southern, eastern and central Africa. They were tool users rather than tool manufacturers. The next major evolutionary step occurred around 2. BCE, when primitive stone tools were used to scavenge the carcasses of animals killed by other predators, both for their meat and their marrow. In hunting, H. habilis was most likely not capable of competing with large predators and was more prey than hunter, although H. The tools were classed as Oldowan.[1. Roughly 1. 8 million years ago, Homo ergaster first appeared in the fossil record in Africa. From Homo ergaster, Homo erectus (upright man) evolved 1. Some of the earlier representatives of this species were small- brained and used primitive stone tools, much like H. The brain later grew in size, and H. Acheulean. Potentially the first hominid to engage in hunting, H. They were the first hominids to leave Africa, going on to colonize the entire Old World, and perhaps later on giving rise to Homo floresiensis. Although some recent writers suggest that H. H. habilisdescendant, was the first and most primitive hominid to ever live outside Africa, many scientists consider H. H. erectus species.[1. The fossil record shows Homo sapiens living in southern and eastern Africa anywhere from 1. Between 5. 0,0. 00 and 6. Africa launched the colonization of the planet by modern humans. By 1. 0,0. 00 BCE, Homo sapiens had spread to all corners of the world. This dispersal of the human species is suggested by linguistic, cultural and genetic evidence.[1. After the Sahara became a desert, it did not present a totally impenetrable barrier for travelers between north and south because of the application of animal husbandry towards carrying water, food, and supplies across the desert. Prior to the introduction of the camel,[2. The trans- saharan trade was in full motion by 5. BCE with Carthage being a major economic force for its establishment.[2. It is thought that the camel was first brought to Egypt after the Persian Empire conquered Egypt in 5. BCE, although large herds did not become common enough in North Africa for camels to be the pack animal of choice for the trans- saharan trade.[2. Central Africa[edit]Archaeological finds in Central Africa provide evidence of human settlement that may date back over 1. According to Zangato and Holl, there is evidence of iron- smelting in the Central African Republic and Cameroon that may date back to 3. BCE.[2. 8] Extensive walled sites and settlements have recently been found in Zilum, Chad. The area is located approximately 6. Lake Chad, and has been radiocarbon dated to the first millennium BCE.[2. Trade and improved agricultural techniques supported more sophisticated societies, leading to the early civilizations of Sao, Kanem, Bornu, Shilluk, Baguirmi, and Wadai. Following the Bantu Migration into Central Africa, during the 1. Luba Kingdom in southeast Congo came about under a king whose political authority derived from religious, spiritual legitimacy. The kingdom controlled agriculture and regional trade of salt and iron from the north and copper from the Zambian/Congo copper belt.[3. Rival kingship factions which split from the Luba Kingdom later moved among the Lunda people, marrying into its elite and laying the foundation of the Lunda Empire in the 1. The ruling dynasty centralised authority among the Lunda under the Mwata Yamyo or Mwaant Yaav. The Mwata Yamyo's legitimacy, like the Luba king, came from being viewed as a spiritual religious guardian. This imperial cult or system of divine kings was spread to most of central Africa by rivals in kingship migrating and forming new states. Many new states received legitimacy by claiming descent from the Lunda dynasties.[3. Port Manteaux Word Maker. Port Manteaux churns out silly new words when you feed it an idea or two. Enter a word (or two) above and you'll get back a bunch of portmanteaux. For example, enter "giraffe" and you'll. Enter "south america" and "chess" and. Port Manteaux was created by. It uses the Datamuse API to find related words, and then finds. Note: The algorithm tries reconstruct a spelling for the new. If you're able to read. Pronunciation" column on the right.
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